Thursday, August 27, 2020

Issues in Accounting

Question : What is the Caontemporary Issues in Accounting ? Answer : Presentation The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has built up the applied structure in bookkeeping that manages the arrangement of budgetary reports by business partnerships around the globe. The principle target of applied system in bookkeeping is to guarantee that business enterprises set up the budget summaries according to the essential ideas of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The current bookkeeping system guarantees that monetary reports arranged by business companies are as per the standard bookkeeping practices and methods created by IASB (Hoffman, 2016). In this specific situation, the current report investigations and looks at the consistence of yearly reports of Commonwealth Bank and St. George Limited Bank according to the reasonable structure and AASB standard necessities. The banks areregistered under the ASX (Australian Securities Exchange) and the report plans to distinguish the distinctions in the budgetary exposures of both the partnerships. What's more, the report likewise addresses the incorporation of judiciousness for tending to the divergence in corporate announcing. The Commonwealth Bank is an Australian worldwide bank working its business across New Zealand, Asia, USA and the United Kingdom. The financial organization readies its yearly report as per the reasonable system guideline of unwavering quality, pertinence and similarity (Commonwealth Bank, 2016).. The pertinence rule of theoretical system guarantees that budgetary reports arranged by an enterprise ought not be extensive and complex to be comprehended by the end-clients. The fiscal summary arranged by the Commonwealth bank is as per this guideline of calculated system as the money related data unveiled is straightforward and applicable for the end-clients. The executives report of the financial organization additionally pronounces that the monetary figures introduced in the fiscal summaries are liberated from any material mistake as per the materialistic rule of bookkeeping. The financial enterprise has uncovered all the materialistic money related data identifying with Net Profit afte r Tax (NPAT), working salary, all out income, Earnings before premium and expense (EBIT). This is done to follow the unwavering quality guideline of calculated structure as indicated by which the budgetary data introduced in yearly report ought to be valid and solid. The monetary reports are additionally arranged as per similarity guideline of calculated system of bookkeeping (Whittington, 2008). The money related consequences of the current year introduced in the yearly report of the financial enterprise are contrasted and the aftereffects of the earlier year. This is done so speculators can without much of a stretch foresee the rate development of the bank in the current money related year for venture reason . The chiefs report of the financial enterprise has additionally introduced point by point data with respect to the pay offered to key administration work force. The compensation report of the Commonwealth bank is set up as per the standard bookkeeping practices of AASB. The financial enterprise has selected its unmistakable compensation board to settle on the fixed and variable compensation offered to key official and non-official executives. The compensation report of the bank is created in exacting adherence with the AASB bookkeeping rules and practice with no covering of money related raw numbers identified with remuneration. The chiefs report presents unmistakably the bookkeeping strategies embraced for setting up the budget summaries so as to follow the AASB guidelines and the Corporations Act 2001. There is legitimate exposure of solidified fiscal summaries that consents the money related data of the considerable number of auxiliaries of the bank in a solitary financial element according to the Corporations Act 2001 (Mbira and Tapera, 2016). The fiscal summaries are set up according to the noteworthy cost show and the sums in the budgetary report are adjusted to the closest million dollars as per the AASB standard prerequisites (Commonwealth Bank, 2016). Then again, St. George is a financial partnership in Australia that has experienced merger with the Westpac banking company in the year 2008. St. George Bank is a little financial organization in contrast with that of Commonwealth bank. The bank follows the standard of pertinence, unwavering quality and similarity of calculated system bookkeeping as reflected from its yearly report of the money related year 2008. The compensation report of the bank likewise reveals all the pertinent data with respect to the fixed andvariable pay offered to the key administration faculty. The remuneration offered to the key official and non-official executives are introduced in the budgetary report obviously. In any case, the financial enterprise has not unmistakably uncovered the data identifying with the bookkeeping arrangements and practices utilized in readiness of budget summaries. The bookkeeping technique utilized in arrangement of fiscal summaries isn't expressed in the yearly report and as su ch bank doesn't powerful agree to the AASB standard prerequisites (St.George Bank Limited, 2009). Reason of Non-Compliance with the Conceptual Framework and AASB Standard Requirements As broke down from the conversation over, the St. George bank doesn't successfully conform to the calculated system and AASB standard necessities. The purpose behind rebelliousness of the financial organization adequately with the AASB standard prerequisites might be because of its little size business nature (St.George Bank Limited, 2009). AASB has built up its diverse arrangement of bookkeeping rules and strategies for little measured business substances and in this way it isn't required by them to conform to all the reasonable system and AASB standard prerequisites. The little estimated organizations just need to observe the essential bookkeeping revealing guidelines known as IFRS SMEs that are grown solely for them (Ataman et al., 2014). Contrasts in revelations of the Commonwealth and St. George Banking companies The investigations and assessment of the yearly reports of Commonwealth bank and St. George bank has indicated that there exists a wide distinction between the yearly report divulgence configurations of both the companies. The district bank conforms to all the standards of calculated system bookkeeping and AASB standard bookkeeping rehearses. The bookkeeping approaches received in planning of budget reports are as per the AASB bookkeeping practices to make them handily comprehended by the end-clients. The money related data in the yearly report is uncovered in an extensive configuration with the goal that speculators can without much of a stretch examine the budgetary situation of the bank (Titilayo et al., 2014). The budget reports of the parent bank and every one of its auxiliaries are introduced in a merged way according to the bookkeeping guideline of solidification (Unegbu, 2014). This is additionally done to guarantee that all the money related statistical data points are unvei led to the speculators with no covering up of monetary data (Commonwealth Bank, 2016).. Despite what might be expected, the yearly report of St .George banking company before is merger with the Westpac Banking Corporation delighted that it doesn't successfully agree to all the AASB standard prerequisites. The bank has not appropriately revealed the bookkeeping arrangements received for planning of fiscal summaries. The yearly report of the Commonwealth bank has enough unveiled the bookkeeping strategy utilized in readiness of its budget reports. Be that as it may, the bookkeeping technique utilized by St. George bank isn't appropriately uncovered in its yearly report. The bank has likewise not unmistakably uncovered the bookkeeping approaches embraced for portion announcing and the diverse show utilized for planning of monetary reports. In this manner, as such there exist a wide contrast between the yearly report divulgences of the district bank and St. George bank restricted (St.George Bank Limited, 2009). Tending to Corporate Disparity through remembering reasonability for Conceptual Framework Revision The idea of judiciousness is as per the conservatism rule of bookkeeping that forestalls overestimation of income and underestimation of costs at the hour of arrangement of budget summaries of business organizations. The idea of reasonability has for quite some time been a piece of applied structure for keeping up consistency in the budgetary detailing. Nonetheless, it has been expelled from theoretical system based on biasness it causes in money related revealing through presentation of conservatism (Malley, 2014). The idea of judiciousness was expelled from the reasonable structure by the IASB in the year 2010 levy to its inadequacy in planning of top notch money related reports. The idea is as of late remembered for the applied structure update to keep up nonpartisanship of budget summaries arranged by business companies. The applied system correction by IASB has included judiciousness to forestall the deception of fiscal report by business organizations (Persons, 2013). The choice is taken by the IASB because of event of huge number of corporate outrages due to exaggerating of incomes and downplaying the costs for upgrading their gainfulness position in the monetary market. This caused the consideration of reasonability in the calculated system bookkeeping with the goal that solid and legitimate monetary data is introduced to the financial specialists. The incorporation of judiciousness in the reasonable structure will confine the business partnerships to upgrade their benefit position without its genuine event. The idea of reasonability would help in introducing sensible and reliable data to the partners in this manner advancing straightforwardness and realness in business tasks. It will help in defeating the corporate embarrassments that ar

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Human Trafficking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Human Trafficking - Essay Example Human dealing includes the abuse bit as in individuals are constrained into prostitution, constrained work and receipt of administrations for no cash at all, subjection and even expulsion of various organs from the body. Youngsters are additionally being utilized under the dealing systems since they structure as the most powerless of individuals to draw in and in this manner snatch them from their homes, schools and different zones of connection. These youngsters are utilized for asking purposes, as enlistment of kid troopers, as kid camel racers and as strict volunteers for faction purposes. These surely are the objectives of the human dealing procedures and systems. One must comprehend that human dealing is to some degree unique in relation to individuals sneaking. What the thing that matters is without a doubt is of the way that in individuals pirating, the people intentionally request that the specialists be sent across ports, so as to make a decent living. While human dealing is an entirely extraordinary wonder since the person under inquiry doesn't have the foggiest idea where he is being shipped and what will be done to him next. This is a finished instance of snatching without telling any of the close relatives regarding what will happen to the individual and what lies ahead for him later on. In individuals sneaking, the pirated individual is sans set when he arrives at the new goal or port while in human dealing, this only here and there is the situation. In the vast majority of the examples, the person in human dealing is oppressed and even the most essential of human rights isn't conceded upon this individual, not to mention different p erspectives. Human dealing is to be sure loaded with junk stories and bogus guarantees which are made with people who will in the long run be moved across lands, with the guardians who don't have the foggiest idea what future holds for their young ones, and so forth. For the people who are oppressed

Friday, August 21, 2020

Backup Restore Complete Google Chrome Profile

Backup Restore Complete Google Chrome Profile Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Backup Restore Complete Google Chrome ProfileUpdated On 18/05/2017Author : SaqibTopic : ChromeShort URL : https://hbb.me/2pUX35B CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogGoogle Chrome is one of the most popular browser. This amazing browser doesnt slows you down, even after installing dozens of extensions. If you are using Chrome, then sometimes your browser user profile can get corrupted. This means that youve lost your precious browser bookmarks, extensions and your Chrome user profile. A solution to this problem is to backup your Google Chrome profile and bookmarks. Youll also learn how to restore the user profile, just in case.You can reduce the lifecycle cost of a Desktop by using a low-cost Chromebook combined with a Windows Desktop in the Cloud from CloudDesktopOnline.com . And for collaboration, add a SharePoint portal from CloudAppsPortal.com How to Backup Google C hrome ProfileCreating a new browser profile is easy. First of all, exit Google Chrome completely.Step 1: Press Windows + R key to open “Run” dialog box.Step 2: Enter the path of the following folder and hit Enter. Windows Vista/Windows 7 users: %LOCALAPPDATA%GoogleChromeUser Data Windows XP users: %USERPROFILE%Local SettingsApplication DataGoogleChromeUser DataStep 3: This should open the profile directory of Chrome. You’ll be able to see a folder named as “default”. If you want to backup your Chrome profile, then just copy this folder and paste it to a safe location. A good idea would be to copy this folder to your Dropbox so that your backup is always ready online.READBuild Links Successfully For Higher Search RankingsRestore or Replace Broken Google Chrome ProfileWhen your profile gets corrupted or broken for some reason, then you can replace the broken profile with a new one, or with a backup created previously (using the above steps). If you would like to create a n ew profile, then simply rename the “default” folder to any other name, for example: backup default. Now open Google Chrome again and it should automatically create a new profile and the folder “default” will be created. That’s all you need to do to replace a broken profile with a new one.LOST YOUR VALUABLE DATA? WANT TO GET IT BACK? GIVE THIS A TRY:Keeping Your Data Safe Secure With Wondershare Data RecoveryHowever, if you have taken a backup of your profile, then you must already be having this “default” folder ready. All you need to do is to just replace your backed up “default” folder with old one by using copy-paste method and voila, your Chrome profile is restored. Your bookmarks, extensions, settings and everything will be restored.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Teachings of the Bible as an Understanding of the Scientific Knowledge Free Essay Example, 1750 words

The idea of disclaimers placed in school books such as the teaching of evolution is not intended to influence or dissuade the Biblical version of Creation or any other concept has been lawfully established to be unconstitutional ( Freiler , 2000). An instructor also has the constructional right to teach evolution ( Epperson v. Religious theories of creation may be incorporated into school curriculums as a comparative example of what some religious groups accept as fact. The foundations of scientific and intellectual integrity cannot accept the teaching of the religious theories of creation as an alternative point of view to evolution. This is because science involves the constant attempt to disprove hypotheses while religion simply accepts what has been written to be true. Religion is based on faith that is never questioned while science is based on the knowledge that is constantly questioned ( Epperson v. Creationism, creation science, and the intelligent design theory are similar terms that religious factions have used to explain origins of the universe that they want to be inserted into public education. Those that subscribe to creationism believe that God created the universe and then created a man according to the explanation of creation offered in the Bible. We will write a custom essay sample on The Teachings of the Bible as an Understanding of the Scientific Knowledge or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Creationists make much of their case around the claim that evolution has yet to be proven, yet it has been proven in the same way that scientists prove any other profoundly and commonly held scientific theory. Creationists are requiring a high level of verification from evolutionary theorists.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

T4A Tax Slips for Canadian Income Taxes

Tax season is never a walk in the park, and having the deal with forms with confusing names that sound like Star Wars robots dont make it any better. But once you know what each form is for, filing taxes becomes just that much less of a nuisance. If you are working in Canada, you will most likely encounter the T4A Tax Slip. Here is a quick breakdown of what the T4A Tax Slip is and what to do with it. What Are T4A Tax Slips? A Canadian T4A tax slip, or Statement of Pension, Retirement, Annuity, and Other Income, is prepared and issued by an employer, a trustee, an estate executor or liquidator, a pension administrator, or a corporate director, to tell you and the ​Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) how much of certain types of income they paid you during a tax year and the amount of income tax that was deducted. Income covered by T4A tax slips includes: Pension or superannuationLump-sum paymentsSelf-employed commissionsAnnuitiesRetiring allowancesPatronage allocationsRESP accumulated income paymentsRESP educational assistance paymentsPayments under a wage-loss replacement planOther income, including death benefits, registered disability savings plan payments, research grants, scholarships, bursaries, fellowships, artists project grants, and prizes Note that pension income from Old Age Security is reported on the T4A(OAS) tax slip and amounts you received from the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) or Quebec Pension Plan (QPP) are reported on the T4A(P) tax slip. Deadline for T4A Tax Slips T4A tax slips must be issued by the last day of February the year after the calendar year to which the T4A tax slips apply. Sample T4A Tax Slip This sample T4A tax slip from the CRA site shows what a T4A tax slip looks like. For more information on what is included in each box on the T4A tax slip and how to deal with it when filing your income tax return, click on the box number in the pull-down menu or click on the box on the sample T4A tax slip. Filing T4A Tax Slips With Your Income Tax Return When you file a paper income tax return, include copies of each of the T4A tax slips you receive. If you file your income tax return using NETFILE or EFILE, keep copies of your T4A tax slips with your records for six years in case the CRA asks to see them. Missing T4A Tax Slips If you havent received a T4A tax slip, file your income tax return by the deadline anyway to avoid penalties for filing your income taxes late. Calculate the income and any related deductions and credits you can claim as closely as you can using any information you have. Include a note with the issuers name and address, the type of income, and what you have done to get a copy of the missing T4A slip. You are required to ask for a copy of the missing T4A slip. Include copies of any statements and information you used in calculating the income and deductions for the missing T4A tax slip. Other T4 Tax Information Slips Other T4 tax information slips include: T4 - Statement of Remuneration PaidT4A(OAS) - Statement of Old Age SecurityT4A(P) - Statement of Canada Pension Plan BenefitsT4E - Statement of Employment Insurance and Other BenefitsT4RIF - Statement of Income From a Registered Retirement Income FundT4RSP - Statement of RRSP Income

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Carhartt Is A Clothing And Boot Company - 971 Words

Carhartt has many interesting advertisements, but one stood out as a unique image. Carhartt is a clothing and boot company that sells clothing that are mainly used by the working class people. Carhartt has been around since 1889, and they have made clothing for the working class since day one. In 2015 this advertisement was used by Carhartt to advertise their clothing. This advertisement is showing a guy swinging a hammer. The hammer in this picture has a long yellow handle and it is a twenty-pound sledgehammer. The guy is hitting the ground with the hammer. The guy is located on a construction site, so he is wearing the stereotypical clothing for a construction worker. The guy in the picture is wearing all Carhartt clothing. It is winter time in the picture, so the guy is wearing a thick green Carhartt jacket. He is wearing black Carhartt coveralls and tan Carhartt boots. It is kind of unusual, but the guy is wearing a pair of sunglasses in the image when it isn’t really even sunny in the image. There is snow on the ground, which indicates that this is taking place in the winter time. In the background it looks like there is some construction material like metal beams or maybe parts to an infrastructure of some kind. There is a ratcheted strap in the image, but it isn’t holding anything together. There is another ratchet strap that isn’t holding anything together in the front of the image. In the distant background there are some trees. This advertisement has the wordsShow MoreRelated L.L. Bean Essay1781 Words   |  8 Pageshundred pair of boots, to becoming one of America largest mail order retailer of high quality outdoor goods and apparel for men, women and children. Leon Leonwood Bean founded L.L. Bean in 1912; the company headquarters is in Freeport, Maine. Leon Leonwood Bean founded his business on a belief in honesty, commitment to quality, customer satisfaction and a passion for the outdoors. Leon Leonwood Bean was an avid outdoorsman that decided that he could improve on the typical hunting boots. He had a local

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Biotech Foods Essay Research Paper Genetic Engineering free essay sample

Biotech Foods Essay, Research Paper Familial Engineering Awareness Week What are you Eating? Political campaign for Food Safety and Awareness General Education Honors Project Undertaking Proposal March 31, 2000 Table of Contentss Introduction___________________________________________________________ 3 The Project___________________________________________________________ 3 Significance___________________________________________________________ 4 Evaluation____________________________________________________________ 5 Team Budget__________________________________________________________ 6 Bibliography___________________________________________________________ 7 Auxiliary Bibliography_______________________________________________ 8 Team Signatures_______________________________________________________ 9 The technological alterations and inventions during the last 20 old ages have created a singular array of new creative activities. All life beings are compromised of a substance called deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA ) , which contains cistrons that are the? design? for that being. Scientists discovered that DNA was interchangeable between beings and created new engendering methods such as hybridization, cistron injection, and DNA alteration techniques. This allowed scientists to take desirable traits from one being and give that characteristic to another. A genetically engineered merchandise is one that was developed by modifying DNA. ( www.aphis.usda.gov/bbep/bp/overview.html ) There has been an addition in generically engineered harvests over the old ages and they continue to lift. In 1996, 4 million estates of land worldwide were planted with these harvests versus holding 98 million estates with genetically engineered harvests in 1999 ( Frankmore, p.A-38 ) . In 1998, 77 % of the universe? s genetically engineered harvests were produced in the United States ( Batie, 1999 ) . Presently the United States Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) does non necessitate the labeling of genetically engineered merchandises ( Kessler, 1992, p. 1747 ) . However, statute law is now being introduced into Congress to find how these merchandises should be dealt with. In 1998, the United States patent office received 289 applications for patent blessing for new genetically engineered harvests ( Batie, 1999 ) . It is frequently difficult to understand complex technological and scientific constructs when 1 does non hold anterior experience in the field. Familial technology is a division of biotechnology. It is something that one brushs in their mundane life, but at the same clip it? s difficult to understand what a genetically engineered merchandise is, and what effects it could hold on your life. While is has been good documented that the European Union is opposed to genetically engineered nutrients which they nicknamed? Frakenfoods? , the ideas and beliefs of American consumers has non yet been examined ( Batie, 1999 ) . The chief end of the biotech community should be to take the complex subject of genetically engineered harvests, and do it apprehensible to Americans to let them to explicate and do educated determinations on the topic. Due to the high complexness and scientific nature of familial technology, people aren? t aware of this subject. However, the spectrum of familial technology reaches beyond the kingdom of scientific discipline, as it is portion of each country of general instruction. For illustration, it affects globalisation because it could hold an impact on population rates, provides nutrition, affects people otherwise and have societal and economic impacts. Biotechnology crosses the country of pluralism as it has an consequence on public policies and sentiments. It is portion of the country of aesthetics as it could alter the landscapes and nutrient visual aspect. Mathematics is involved in the usage of calculating future tendencies and net incomes. New genetically engineered merchandises have the possible to drive a big sum of concerns out of concern. For illustration, a genetically engineered merchandise called BgH can increase milk production by 40 % and would be given to coerce approximately 3 0 % of all dairy farms in the US out of concern one time introduced into the market ( Perlas, 1994, p.40 ) . In the instance of new genetically engineered? aureate rice? which contains high degree of beta-carotene ( Vitamin A ) to battle sightlessness in malnourished Asiatic states. Alternatively nevertheless, Asians experienced a Vitamin A toxicity which resulted in abdominal strivings, sickness, purging, giddiness and malformations of the organic structure every bit good as jobs with the depletion of its scarce H2O resources by utilizing more so the traditional sums ( www.purefoods.com ) . Genetically engineered merchandises have the possible to be extremely destructive making cistron mutants, superweeds, wellness hazards, and unknown effects from deficiency of research and grounds on safety issues. Consumers should be cognizant of the nutrients that they are eating and possible long term effects. Bibliography Batie, S. ( 1999 ) . Agricultural Biotechnology: Can it Pass the Consumer Test? Michigan State University Department of Agricultural Economics. Retrieved from the World Wide Web on March 11, 2000: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.aec.msu.edu/agecon/search In 1997, the United States Patent Office received 289 applications for patent blessings for genetically altered workss. In 1999, 65 million estates of cropland were used to bring forth genetically altered harvests, 50 m illion estates of which were on United States dirt. There are no statistics or surveies done to find is given the pick, whether American consumers would take genetically engineered harvests. Many European states are against these types of harvests because of moral, environmental and nutrient safety grounds. In add-on, Austria and Luxembourg have banned all biotech harvests. Presently, the United States Food and Drug Administration does non necessitate a label that identifies how a harvest was developed or grown. Bruhn, C. # 8220 ; Biotechnology: recognizing the promise through invention and meaningful labeling # 8221 ; . Nutrition Today 33 ( 1998 ) : 13-18 A counterpoint to Nestle # 8217 ; s reappraisal of biotechnology in this issue is provided. The author contends that the information in Nestle # 8217 ; s reappraisal is selectively presented to paint biotechnology as an intensely controversial engineering that is being forced upon the populace, a image that is non accurate. The author agrees with Nestle refering the promise and potency of the engineering but differs significantly on consumer response, virtue of biotechnology applications, function of labeling, and chance for consumers to take or non take modified merchandises. Mothers for Natural Law of the Natural Law Party ( 1996 ) . You are Eating Genetically Engineered Food. Is it Good for You? Do You Have a Choice? *http: //www.safe-food.org* The National Law is contending to inform the populace about genetically engineered nutrients and is seeking to do it an issue for the 2000 political run since it is such a current and of import issue of the times. It educates the populace on what familial technology consists of and the dangers every bit good as the possible benefits of unnatural nutrients. Organic Consumers Association ( 2000 ) . Campaigning for Food Safety, Organic Agriculture, and Sustainability. *http: //www.purefood.org* Purefoods hosts the web site for the Organic Consumers Association. This site is dedicated to assisting consumers know what is in the nutrient that they are devouring. It contains links on genetically engineered nutrients, but besides has a searchable intelligence archive. This allows for hunts to see what the latest and update intelligence is for the subject at manus. Perlas, N. ( 1994 ) . Get the better ofing Illusions About Biotechnology. New Jersey: Zed Books Ltd. The intent is to research three facets that is faced by biotechnology and genetically technology. They include the societal facet where the inquiry of engineering is geared towards who should the engineering be geared towards and how it would impact the economic issues of such a determination. The environmental review facet must take into history the affect of such engineerings on the environment where the scarceness of resources will impact the local and planetary environments. The scientific/philosophical review facet must besides be included sine the non so obvious political relations and scientific engineerings affect the societal and environmental factors. # 8220 ; Regulation of Genetically Engineered Organisms and Products # 8221 ; ( 1994, July ) . Biotechnology Information Series of Iowa State University. Retrieved from the World Wide Web on March 13,2000: *http: //www.aphis.usda.gov/bbep/bp/overview.html* Explains how the USDA regulates genetically engineered nutrient, why the EPA regulates genetically engineered workss, and the duties of the FDA on GE nutrient. This will assist us better understand where the authorities comes to play in taking duty on GE nutrient. Shiva, V. ( 1995 ) . The New Repression. Washington, D.C. *http: //www.mcspotlight.org/media/press/openeye9696.html* This web site if utile because it has a dramatic statement on the effects of biotechnology on the environment and the planetary economic system. Smith, T. # 8220 ; Biotechnology and Global Justice. # 8221 ; Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethical motives 11.3 ( 1999 ) : This article examines what sort of affect agricultural biotechnology has on globalisation. The hope of rational societal and ethical position would ensue from the globalisation of biotechnology. Globalization would let for a more extension of production ironss across national boundary lines and foreign endeavors. Stipp, D. ( 2000, February 21 ) . ? Is Monsanto? s Biotech Worth Less Than A Hill of Beans? ? Fortune, 141, 157-172. This article talks about the moralss of biotechnology and its credence by consumers. It chiefly focuses on the familial technology of soy beans and its deductions on the concern universe and society. This article will assist us understand biotechnology and its credence ; every bit good as the consumers? position of it. U.S. Food and Drug Administration ( 2000 ) . Welcome to the cyberspace FDA. * hypertext transfer protocol: //www.fda.gov* ( 2000, March 06 ) . The above cited web page contains information provided by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The information provided by the FDA is straight related to their policies with respect to genetically engineered nutrients. Auxiliary Bibliography: Items used in this proposal Frankmore, B. ( 2000, February 6 ) . Genetically altered harvests seting seeds for # 8216 ; revolution # 8217 ; . Denver Post. A-38. Retrieved from the World Wide Web: hypertext transfer protocol: //proquest.umi.com Kessler, D. ( 1992 ) . # 8220 ; The safety of nutrients developed by biotechnology # 8221 ; Science, 256, 1747-1749.

Friday, April 10, 2020

Expansion of Starbucks in India Essay Example

Expansion of Starbucks in India Essay Proposal by Ramanathan Ragupathi. Transmittal Letter Ramanathan Ragupathi [emailprotected] com International Strategy analyst Starbucks Seattle 98101 22 November 2010 Howard  Schultz founder, chairman, president and chief executive officer Starbucks Seattle 98101 Dear Mr. Schultz Enclosed is a copy of the proposed report â€Å"Starbucks India†. This report is a summary of expansion of Starbucks outlets in India. The proposal covers the current strategies, target market, financial planning and a feasibility study to successfully operate in the Indian market. This report also outlines recommendations which would further benefit the company to move forward regarding the proposed market. If you have any questions regarding the interpretation of this report please feel free to contact me at the address above. Thank you for your funding of this project and I look forward to working with you again soon. Sincerely, Ramanathan Ragupathi Table of Contents [pic] Executive Summary Starbucks is the world’s largest coffeehouse corporation with over 16000 outlets, operating in more than 50 countries. The company has constantly been on an expansion move and focuses on entering many new markets with its growth potential. In line with this expansion strategy this report advocates and focuses on entering a new market in India. One of the prominent countries in Asia , India has become one of the most important and exciting business hub to the world with a massive increase in foreign investments especially from the United States and with consumers who are just willing to spend more and more. Regarding the legislative side, India has also reformed its export policy with the United States which was quite stringent few years ago. We will write a custom essay sample on Expansion of Starbucks in India specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Expansion of Starbucks in India specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Expansion of Starbucks in India specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There couldn’t be a more appropriate time for Starbucks to open its outlets in this land of opportunities where most of the international franchises have earned outstanding profits and growth. The proposal is to open outlets in Mumbai, an important cosmopolitan business city and New Delhi which is the capital of India. These two strategic locations will be the most suitable place to test the initial success of the business. Starbucks will be customizing their standard menu to adapt to the local tastes of the market. This includes addition of more tea flavors as Indians are known to be a more â€Å"Tea drinking population† and certain local coffee flavors as well. The Major competitor for Starbucks would be the Italian based coffee company Barista. Starbucks is expected to outwit Barista and capture the market share with its superb marketing and reasonable pricing schemes in addition to its excellent quality. In line with this strategy Starbucks will be able to gain the brand loyalty of the much anticipated Indian customers. Introduction Starbucks is the world’s largest coffee corporation employing more than 128,800 employees. First started in Seattle’s Pike Place Market, the company has grown tremendously with over 16000 outlets worldwide. The next step is focusing on the Indian market. The likelihood of Starbucks succeeding in India is relatively high for many reasons. India’s consumer society is not only radically developing but also adapting to the western culture. †India’s young are becoming world-class consumers and multinational are taking note† reads the article published by TIME magazine in their August 2003 issue â€Å"Hey Big Spenders! †. India opened up its economy to the world through its liberalization policy in 1991 which resulted in the flooding of foreign investment and trade. The custom duties were lowered which resulted in the devaluation of the currency. This virtually eliminated the permit controls on private investments and broke public sector monopolies. Many multinational corporations such as McDonalds and Barista have been taking advantages of these new policies and started expanding their business throughout India. The reason why these multinational were becoming more and more successful was due to the mass increase in outsourcing by foreign companies. A study conducted by Forrester Research states that â€Å"Us companies are expected to send 3. 3 million jobs overseas in the next 12 years , primarily to India†. The attitude of the Indian people regarding the western culture has dramatically changed over the years. As stated by Mr Ravi Deol , The Managing Director of Barista India †Indian consumers want to do what the rest of the world is doing†. The Indian youth wants everything from McDonalds to GAS Jeans but the more important part is that they are willing to spend even tough the cost is relatively high. This kind of attitude will certainly help Starbucks operate successfully in the Indian market. The proposed outlets in Mumbai and Delhi , the two most happening cities in India will definitely ensure the success of the company as these locations have ample call centers, offices and universities which provides a massive market where the trend has already shifted to the consuming of western food. As more than 50% of the Indian population fall under the youth category, Starbucks can target the younger consumer generation with their creative advertisement campaigns. In addition these two cities are one of the major hot spots of tourism in the country with over 2300000 and 200000 tourists visiting Delhi and Mumbai each year. The Starbucks Indian menu should also customize their products by integrating traditional Indian menu items such as Indian filter coffee with their existing menu. Methodology: Starbucks coming into India requires an extensive amount of Primary and Secondary research. Mainly being a consumer good and within a 1 billion population only a certain amount of the population can actually afford a cup of coffee at Starbucks outlets. Secondary research gives us a lear understanding of the internal detail on Starbucks, their financial capability and supply chain evaluations have been done by our team. Linking these two aspects and entering into a market such as India mainly requires primary research. Surveys and evaluations such as the perfect price per cup to an average customer should be discussed. Also economic figures such as the G DP Per Capita should be identified through secondary research. In a country like India linking supply chains with its clustered outlets will be tough and our assumptions made in this reports are backed by valid proof. Primary research is very minimum because of the time limit but secondary research has been done according to our teams maximum capability. Analysis of the International Business Situation: Strategic assessment of the company’s entry to India: A SWOT analysis will help us evaluate the feasibility of Starbucks’s entry to the proposed market. While it’s assessed below, Porters five force analysis is also done to evaluate the market attractiveness (Appendix 1). The foreign investment policy of India also plays an important role in the feasibility study. (Appendix 3) Mode of entry and strategy: Starbucks in India will be a private business entity with a horizontal organizational structure. It is expected that the outlets in India will be operated with a single manager and five to six employees working in shifts. In addition to the outlets a regional office which will be responsible for its operations in the proposed locations will also be set up along side a small scale roasting plant. The regional office will be facilitating the marketing in the proposed locations through its HR managers, finance council, sales consultant and a regional marketing analyst. The regional office would also be hiring a legal specialist who would be facilitating with the legal jurisdiction and customs of India. The production and distribution responsibility will be given to the roasting plant team which will also manage the required inventory and equipments to the retail outlets. The plant will be buying coffee beans and tea from local farmers at wholesale price, thus saving money in transportation and enjoy tax benefits.. The financial assessment and supply chain management will be handled by the Starbucks head office in Seattle, USA. Target Markets: Primary Target Market: This market primarily consists of the youth in India who are not only aware of the western culture but also are very well educated. The proposed locations are in proximity to call centers and offices whose employees are well paid and thus unique marketing tactics will be implemented to gain their brand loyalty. Secondary Target Market: This market primarily consists of tourists who mainly come the United States, UK and Japan, thus making Starbucks more appealing and favorable compared to other brands as Starbucks is quite popular in these countries. This market also focuses on the upper and middle Indian class population who ould find Starbucks more attractive due to their excellent quality and brand name. Analysis of the proposed locations: Both Mumbai and New Delhi are important and busy cosmopolitans with numerous tourist spots, universities and offices. (Map of Starbucks in India: appendix 2) New Delhi The franchise for Starbucks in New Delhi will be located in the focal point of the city known as Connaught place and the second outlet in South Extension, a very posh locality. These locations are in close proximity with big offices and posh residential colonies and are one of the most preferred tourist hot spots. New Delhi is also a strategically important place for Starbucks as it is the nearest urbanized city to the world famous Taj Mahal, thus making it an excellent place to give the company a push start. Mumbai: The proposed location in this important and busy cosmopolitan will be located at Nariman Point which is a premier business locality with a mixture of modern and traditional architecture. This location besides having numerous technology companies and affluent higher class societies also is in close proximity to the Gateway of India, which is one of the most visited tourist areas in the city. Proposed product: Starbucks is renowned for its variety of coffee and tea beverages in addition to its confectionary’s and baked snacks. Apart from the edible items, Starbucks outlets provide a comforting and modern ambience which allows customers not only to enjoy their favorite drink but also helps them to work or study due to its customer focused services such as free wireless internet access. Starbucks India will customize their menu by adding additional local flavors in both tea and coffee such as â€Å"Indian Filter coffee† and â€Å"ginger tea†. Apart from these additional flavors, new flavors will be added to the menu after the first phase of Research and Development is completed. . Proposed strategy: Pricing: Starbucks will be following a competitive and penetrating pricing policy. This means that Starbucks will be selling its commodities at a lower price than its biggest competitor Barista India. This is due to the fact that Starbucks will be having its own roasting plants which are responsible for the low cost of production thereby resulting in a significant reduction in retail cost. It has also been noted from the success of Barista India that customers are willing to pay any price for a better service, quality and ambience. Promotion Starbucks India will be focusing mainly on using billboards and radio commercials as the proposed locations have one of the highest number of billboards and radio listeners in the country. Apart from these promotional brochures offering complimentary delivery services will be used to get in touch with the target market Revenue: Using the zonal pricing method the price of one coffee would be US$1. If on an average a customer spends about US$1. 0 and it is anticipated that there are about 2000 customers a day in each outlet then the projected revenue per day would be around US$9000 per day. Planned Financing It is expected that the costs in the following years will reduce as more and more trade policies with the United States will be liberalized. This will result in the absorption of more profits and thus will increase the revenue of Starbucks substantially. [pic] Threats The major threat comes from Barista Lavazza which is currently owned by Lavazza,  Italy’s largest coffeehouse corporation with over 200 stores in India . Although they are no match for Starbuck’s expertise and quality but due to Barista’s strong ties with the government and other key individuals such as C Sivansankaran , owner of Sterling Group which owns the majority of Barista’s share, Starbucks may be able to acquire only a small part of the market share. Barista’s existence in India for over 10 years has also resulted in a significant number of loyal customers. Further more the issues of bureaucracy and corruption may be seen as a bottleneck. Apart from this the trade union laws are quite rigid and needs to be assessed very carefully. Conclusion: The suggested venture for Starbucks into India seems undoubtedly a market with great potential. The rapid westernization of Indian market foresees many large projects by both the domestic and International corporations will ensure that an excellent quality of commodities is delivered to the Indian people. India’s massive and profitable market along with the company’s current expansion strategy seeks to strike a balance between the ups and downs of the industry and makes the proposed entry ideal for Starbucks. Recommendations: Starbucks can move forward in the industry by focusing on the issues addressed below: . Implementing a feasible inventory policy thereby eliminating the problem of overstocking and thus ensuring fresh stock throughout the year. 2. Implementing partnerships with 5 star hotels such as hotel Taj and Hyatt 3. Implementing partnerships with the airline industry of India so that Starbucks can serve their high quality commodities on flights and Airports. 4. Setting up a joint venture for the production of high quality equipments and other supplies thereby eliminating tariffs and thus creating job opportunities for the local market. Appendix 1 Five Forces model Competition: As stated in the report Starbucks will face much of the competition from the Italian based coffeehouse corporation Barista Lavazza. The suggested mode of entry together with the company’s core competencies will facilitate Starbucks to flourish in the Indian market. Threat of new entrants: India has one of the largest foreign direct investments and also a mammoth market which is yet to be exploited to its full potential. Thus there is a very high probability for Starbuck’s global competitor such as Coffee people and caribou coffee to enter the Indian market. Bargaining power of suppliers: The suppliers bargaining power will be relatively low due to the presence of countless suppliers. In addition the high volume of supplies being purchased at wholesale price directly from the local farmers and other domestic suppliers will also fade away the bargaining power of the suppliers. Bargaining power of customers: As Starbuck’s target customers are primarily tourists, high paid employees and upper Indian middle class families, the bargaining power of the customers will be low. Threat of substitutes: There is a high threat of substitutes as the market is flooded with both domestic and international outlets who constantly try to outperform each other. However this issue shouldn’t be a problem as no other company can provide the quality and service for which Starbucks is known for. Appendix 2 Map of Starbucks in India [pic] Source: http://www. globalsecurity. org/military/world/india/ Appendix 3 †¢ All foreign investment projects, not considered a priority industry eligible for automatic Clearance by the Reserve Bank of India, require approval by the Foreign Investment. Promotion Board or a newly created committee for review of smaller investment projects. †¢ The government permits foreign firms to hold up to 51 percent equity in Indian venture on a case-by-case basis. †¢ Automatic approval is granted to foreign investments of up to 51 percent equity in 34 High-priority industrial sectors. †¢ Foreign companies are permitted to acquire land and own buildin gs as long as permission is obtained from the Reserve Bank of India. †¢ No specific tax incentives exist to attract foreign investment.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Vanraj Mini Tractors Essays

Vanraj Mini Tractors Essays Vanraj Mini Tractors Essay Vanraj Mini Tractors Essay The competitors in this segment are Chinese made tractors and locally assembled tractors; however those are no match for Vandal even if those are cheaper as Vandal is geared towards hostile Indian conditions. The tractors in other segments have higher horse power- at least twice as costly as Vandal and half as fuel efficient. Vandal can also be used for other farming purposes like spraying pesticides, POT, Intercultural operation etc. And other non farming purposes Like transportation also. Average landholding in India being 1. 7 hectares and with 82% of farmers belonging o this category- this segments looked quite lucrative for a product like Vandal. Problem Definition The manufacturers were In dilemma whether to target Just the small and marginal farmer segment of the tractor market. Analysis Summary Advantages for a farmer in favor of buying a small tractor- Initial purchasing cost half of that of a big tractor, fuel consumption cost halved as well. Better than bullocks In cost and maintenance terms. Tractors are financed up to 90% through banks and at cheap rates even for marginal farmer. Government gives subsidy of ASK for mini tractor market segment. Its smaller wheel base and turning radius offers better invulnerability, accessible to all corners of the land. It can also De us technologically EAI Tort non-Tarring purposes Walt I Title or no molestations Against buying a small tractor- Tractors are not only used for agricultural purposes but also for rural transportation and hauling of agricultural produce to market. They also have a social significance in rural India- they are a symbol of power and masculinity. Custom work like renting out for generating some extra cash can be done only with larger tractors. Market Outlook The small and marginal farmer market segment has little competition with a huge potential demand. Market can be created given that credit availability is not a problem -banks are ready to finance up to 90% of the tractor cost to a farmer with as less as 3 acres of land. Government also has favorable policy for this sector- ASK of subsidy is give n from Government side to farmer per tractor. Another sector that can be looked at is horticulturalist market. Our Recommendation We recommend forming one marketing strategy to target small and marginal farmer segment and another marketing strategy for the other market segments. Small and marginal farmer market segment is price sensitive market segment- we have to market Vandal as cost effective product. We suggest launching Vandal in one geographical area and after getting the feedback expanding the operation in other geographical areas in phased manner. Support for our Recommendation Small and marginal farmers have different requirements than the larger farmer, they eve small landholding than the larger ones and keeping a big tractor is out of question for them. The small and marginal farmer segment is cost sensitive market and hence dealing Walt tins market segment we nave to KICK Tort long term galas Instead AT near term benefits- break even can happen only in 12th year, refer the break even calculation below. We are entering a new market segment and we dont have established distribution channel- we need to launch the product in one geographical area first and after getting the feedback from that customer group based on this feedback we have to improve on product, pricing, distribution and marketing etc and then launch in other geographical areas in phased manner.

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Darfur Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Darfur - Essay Example c warfare between the Sudanese central government and a number of insurgent movements since February 2003; these groups are demanding rights for the local peoples and more state investment in their marginalized region†. In other words, the main reason for the appearance and the development of violence in the state has been the opposition between the government’s decisions and the willing of the major part of the population. It should be noticed that the consequences of the development of this conflict have been severe. More specifically, it is noticed in the Africa Studies Centre (2007) that â€Å"at the start of the armed conflict, Darfur, which is the size of France, had a population of about 6 million (virtually all Muslims) but the number is significantly lower today due to mass killings, disease, famine and forced expulsions akin to ethnic cleansing caused by the ‘scorched earth’ military actions of the government troops and local militias; these milit ias, known as the ‘Janjawiid’, have been largely recruited from Arabized peoples from northern and eastern Darfur†. The main reason for the continuation of the above described situation cannot be precisely described, however it could be considered that the oppositions in interests of the state and those of the rebels is more likely to have led to this result. The development of the conflict in Darfur is described on a report of BBC News (2007) according to which â€Å"The conflict began in the arid and impoverished region early in 2003 after a rebel group began attacking government targets, saying the region was being neglected by Khartoum; the rebels say the government is oppressing black Africans in favour of Arabs; Darfur, which means land of the Fur, has faced many years of tension over land and grazing rights between the mostly nomadic Arabs, and farmers from the Fur, Massaleet and Zagawa communities†. In other words, it seems that the conflict in Darf ur has not begun because of a random initiative

Thursday, February 6, 2020

The Strategic Management of Geopolitical Interests Assignment

The Strategic Management of Geopolitical Interests - Assignment Example One of the most enduring theories about geopolitics is the one proposed by Sir Halford Mackinder. In his influential work entitled â€Å"The Geographical Pivot of History†, he had proposed that Eurasia (most of Central Asia) is the main strategic point from which great land power emanates from.1 His theory and published works had a marked influence on subsequent heads of state in their conduct of foreign and state policies. Despite the passage of several years, it continues to be an influential work and one of the foremost proponents of his theory is former National Security Adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski. In this regard, Brzezinski subscribes to the same principle that the massive landlocked area of Eurasia is still the so-called â€Å"key position† in most military strategy formulation; whoever possesses Eurasia will win the strategic battle. Brzezinski continues to see the world in terms of black and white; not in shades of gray. This is a dangerous carryover of the Mackinder theory about see-saw struggles between land and sea power over previous centuries (or fight of East vs. West, Christianity vs. Islam, whale vs. white bear, Europe vs. Asia, etc.). Along this line, Brzezinski believed that Eurasia is the chief geopolitical prize in a fight for world dominance because it possesses great potential for development from its raw materials. With the United States considered as maritime power itself (which succeeded Great Britain), the current occupant of this big land mass which is Russia (or the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, which was the successor of the Russian Empire) is considered as a threat to the U.S. for global power. In this aspect, Brzezinski is similar to Mackinder in his global outlook or world view of historical events. His assertion regarding Soviet threats (communism) is but a repetition of Mackinders theory regarding threats

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Constitution in USA Essay Example for Free

Constitution in USA Essay A constitution is either a written (codified) or unwritten (uncodified) body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state is acknowledged to be governed. Generally, a constitution is only written after a major event. In the case of America their constitution was written in 1787, after the American Revolutionary War came to a close. There are a number of issues with America’s constitution which make it, arguably, unfit for the 21st century. The most apparent issue with the constitution is the overall ambiguity that it’s based upon. Take for example the eighth amendment which forbids the federal government from imposing cruel or unusual punishments on American citizens. However, what’s classed as a cruel or unusual punishment? Many have argued that capital punishment can be seen as a cruel punishment, which has led to some states, such as Illinois, abolishing the death penalty altogether. Though, despite eighteen states abolishing the death penalty so far, there has been no move to amend the constitution to include the death penalty as an example of ‘cruel punishment’. Another example of an ambiguous amendment is the first amendment which protects the right to free speech as well as freedom of religion. However, how far this amendment applies has been questioned on numerous occasions. For example, Texas passed a law which prevented flag desecration (burning of the American flag), however the Supreme Court overturned the Texas law due to it violating citizen’s first amendment right as flag desecration is seen as an expression of belief, which the first amendment protects. This has led to numerous calls for flag desecration being outlawed via a constitutional amendment, however just like the eight amendment this would be incredibly hard to achieve. This is purely due to how difficult it is to amend the American constitution. The American constitution’s amendment process is long and difficult, which is mainly due to it requiring a supermajority. A supermajority is where 2/3rds of both houses of Congress have to agree to the amendment put forward. Even if either house falls short by one vote, the amendment is dropped. This process was made to be hard intentionally by the Founding Fathers. This was  because they believed that the constitution shouldn’t be constantly changing, and so they created the need for a supermajority to stop the federal government from making rash, in the moment, decisions which they could grow to regret later on. However, it is this founding belief that has made the constitution, arguably, untenable for the 21st century, which can be contributed to Congress’ explosive growth over the last 200 years. For example, in 1789 there were only 65 Representatives in the House of Representatives, which grew to 435 by 1963 and plateaued due to the House of Representative s being capped in 1911. This is an increase of 370 over a period of 174 years (meaning that there were two new Representatives every year). This continually increased the amount of people who had to work in unison to pass constitutional amendments, and as evidenced by the 1911 Act which capped the size of the House of Representatives, America grew far more than the Founding Fathers had originally intended. The constitution can also be seen as unfit for the 21st century due to an ever increasing political pace, as well as rapidly changing circumstances which have led to very different outcomes when compared to the British political system. This can mainly be seen with gun control which is protected in America by the second amendment (â€Å"Right to bear arms†) despite the amount of shootings which have occurred in recent times. An example of this would be the Sandy Hook shooting, which occurred on December 14th 2012 at an elementary school in Connecticut. This caused nationwide outrage which in turn caused support for disarmament groups to increase. However, after several months the support fell away and no constitutional amendments were put through, despite pledges and campaigns from Barrack Obama and Joe Biden. Now, when compared to England, there was a shooting spree in a Dunblane Primary School in 1996. Following national outrage, much alike that caused by Sandy Hook, guns were criminalised by an Act of Parliament, which was significantly easier to do as the UK does not have a written constitution, rather an unwritten one which is drawn from several sources. However, despite the faults with the American constitution, it must be fit for purpose if it still exists. This is because if it wasn’t fit for  purpose, and didn’t work at all, it would have been scraped by one of the American administrations after its conception. This is mainly aided by the argument that the constitution’s ambiguity is what allows it to adapt to changing circumstances as well as its ability to change without formal review. What is meant by this is the fact that the Supreme Court can uphold or repeal earlier decisions made in relation to the constitution, meaning that if the correct decisions were repealed the constitution could be drastically changed.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Bhabhas Contribution to Postcolonial Theory Essay -- Sociology

Colonialism is and has been a reality during previous centuries. As a political and economical reality it entailed significant consequences in the colonized country's politics, geographical maps, and people's lives, fates and temperaments. As the consequences are hard to ignore the writers of the formerly colonized countries never forgot to write about it and their people's lives before, during and after their country's colonization. As Emecheta is one of these writer who is born and brought up in Nigeria, a colony of British Empire until 1960, postcolonial approach is one of the most appropriate critical methods to deal with her narratives. Besides, since she is focusing on women in the colonial and postcolonial setting trying to foreground their subjugation, utilizing ideas proposed by Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak and Chandra Talpade Mohanty as pioneers of postcolonial feminism are helpful in coming to the desired conclusion in this thesis. In addition to Mohanty and Spivak Homi K. Bhabha's propositions regarding the colonized self and her/his dual subjectivity also are helpful. Central to feminist concerns among the postcolonial scholars such as Gayatri Spivak and Talapde Mohanty is Western feminism's inattention to the differences among women. Spivak exposes how the world is presented from the dominant perspective and geopolitical location of the First World to the exclusion of other disenfranchised groups. Regarding women in the Third World countries she believes that the everyday lives of many Third World women are so complex and unsystematic that they cannot be known or represented in a straightforward way by the vocabulary of Western critical theory. In this respect, the lived experiences of such women can be seen to pres... ...2 (2004):365-373. Schneider, Gregory. â€Å"R.K Narayan’s The Guide and Buchi Emecheta’s Kehinde† www.assosiatedcontent.com/article. Stanford Friedman, Susa. â€Å"Locational Feminism: Gender, Cultural Geographies, and Geopolitical Literacy†. www. Women.it/cyberarchive/files/Stanford.htm Ure Mezu, Rose. â€Å"The Perspective of the Other: Rape and Women in Buchi Emecheta's The Rape of Shavi". Bookbird 36.1 (1998): 12-16. Ure Mezu, Rose. Buchi Emecheta's "The Bride Price" and "The Slave Girl": A Schizoanalytic Perspective. Van Judith Alan. â€Å"Sitting on a Man: Colonialism and the Last Political Institutions of Igbo Women†. Canadian Journal of American Studies. 28.2 (1972): 165-71. Ward, Cynthia. â€Å"What They Told Buchi Emecheta: Oral Subjectivity and The Joys of Motherhood.† PMLA 105.1(1990): 83-97.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Dismissing A Worker For Misconduct

As an HRD Manager what steps you will initiate before dismissing a workman found guilty of misconduct where there is the presence of a strong employees union.Union or no union, any employee at any level within an organization, should not be spared for misconduct and appropriate action should be taken as per the organization’s policies and principles. Having said that the employee in question should be given ample scope, support and assistance to defend his or her case.Upon knowledge of such incidence with a worker, the HRD manager,1. Check with the file of the worker, the details of such as the date of association and other relevant information. 2. He has to check whether it’s a case of habitual misconduct or a gross misconduct. 3. In case of habitual misconduct he has to gather the information of the previous incidences, actions taken and remedial corrections on part of the worker, if any. 4. Habitual misconducts include late coming, absenteeism; taking frequent breaks etc. the worker and the supervisor should be sensitized on the gravity of the misconduct and corrective course suggested.5. In case of a grave misconduct, the worker should be called in and asked to give an explanation. 6. The case has to be briefed to him in detail and he should be asked to present his side of the story. 7. The HRD Manager has to ensure beforehand that all details regarding the case are with him and he is through them thoroughly before sitting with the worker. 8. After the worker has put his case, the manager has to come to a conclusion whether there is a case in the first place. When evidence of misconduct is apparent, he should seek whether the worker accepts the charges. 9. There could be three consequences:a. the worker accepts the charges b. the worker partially accepts the charges c. the worker still denies misconduct.10. When the worker has accepted having done misconduct, appropriate disciplinary action should be initiated as per the policies of the establ ishment. 11. The same needs to be intimated to the union.12. Any further interference on part of the union becomes wrong and chance are that no such interference will take place once the worker has agreed in writing of the misconduct. 13. When the worker has accepted only some of the charges, the HRD manager ahs to establish whether the charges accepted amount to any substantial punishment or not. 14. Show cause notice needs to be issued to the worker and appropriate action taken. Union should be intimated of the same.15. In case of non acceptance and partial acceptance to other than grave issues, a domestic inquiry should be initiated using a designated internal investigating officer. 16. When the report of the internal investigation substantiates the misconduct, the union needs to be informed and taken into confidence. 17. When there are chances of resistance from the union, the HRD manager should sit with the representative of union and win his confidence. One can use lines such as, â€Å"this time he has done this with the establishment, next time he may as well ruin the union reputation†.18. Post union’s confidence appropriate action should be taken. 19. In case of disagreement and incorrect interference and influence by the union, the case should be taken to a tribunal or labour court. 20. In the state of Tamil Nadu, a worker found guilty of misconduct should be given a Final Show Cause Notice, after the report of the internal inquiry. 21. Disciplinary action may, depending on the gravity of the issue, be warning, suspension for a maximum period of 4 days or dismissal. 22. When the worker in question is an office bearer of the union, the relevant provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act should be referred to and adhered.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

The Metaphor Of Organizations As Culture, Ideology, And...

Morgan used the metaphor organizations as culture to frame the complex relationships that exist within organizations. Examining organizations through metaphor allows one to imagine concepts and ideas through their own experiences. According to Morgan the power of metaphors is their ability to challenge innovative reasoning. Metaphors combine language and thought to develop new non-literal meanings, when applied they shape and enhance our reality. According to Morgan there has been extensive research regarding the metaphor of organizations as culture. Culture became a hot topic following the introduction of Westernization management styles into the Japanese commercial markets (p. 120). Morgan says that â€Å"organization itself is a cultural phenomenon† (p. 120). Culture is a system of knowledge, ideology, values, laws and day to day rituals. By considering organizations as culture, we can focus on the concepts related to the values, beliefs, knowledge, and ethos of th e organization. As such we can use this metaphor to understand leadership and organizational behavior through the language and symbols that are most meaningful to us personally. Employees who wish to remain in their organization do best if they understand the components of the culture where they are employed. The five components of culture are: values, beliefs, myths, traditions and norms. Values are characteristics that are deemed worthwhile and represent the organization’s highest priority. ValuesShow MoreRelatedRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pages Rastafari This page intentionally left blank Rastafari From Outcasts to Culture Bearers Ennis Barrington Edmonds 2003 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford It furthers the Universitys objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata KualaRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of workRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 PagesMarketing Management UNIT -- I Unit No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Unit Title Marketing management – an introduction Marketing environment Marketing with other functional areas of management Market segmentation Market targeting and positioning Product management Brand management Pricing Channel design and management Retailing and Wholesaling Integrated Marketing Communication Advertising management Sales promotion Personal selling Public relations UnderstandingRead MoreAn Introduction to Intercultural Communication29172 Words   |  117 PagesAn Introduction to Intercultural Communication Intercultural communication is of importance to international businesses as it examines how people from different cultures, beliefs and religions come together to work and communicate with each other. Demands for intercultural communication skills are increasing as more and more businesses go global or international. They realize that there are barriers and limitations when entering a foreign territory. Without the help of intercultural communicationRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pagesand Joan F. Cheverie Library Information Systems: From Library Automation to Distributed Information Access Solutions Thomas R. Kochtanek and Joseph R. Matthews The Complete Guide to Acquisitions Management Frances C. Wilkinson and Linda K. Lewis Organization of Information, Second Edition Arlene G. Taylor The School Library Media Manager, Third Edition Blanche Woolls Basic Research Methods for Librarians Ronald R. Powell and Lynn Silipigni Connoway Library of Congress Subject Headings: Principles and